Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Extracts from Cassia alata, Eleusine indica, Eremomastax speciosa, Carica papaya and Polyscias fulva Medicinal Plants Collected in Cameroon
Identifieur interne : 000B95 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B94; suivant : 000B96Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Extracts from Cassia alata, Eleusine indica, Eremomastax speciosa, Carica papaya and Polyscias fulva Medicinal Plants Collected in Cameroon
Auteurs : Bertrand Sagnia [Cameroun] ; Donatella Fedeli [Italie] ; Rita Casetti [Italie] ; Carla Montesano [Italie] ; Giancarlo Falcioni [Italie] ; Vittorio Colizzi [Italie]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The vast majority of the population around the world has always used medicinal plants as first source of health care to fight infectious and non infectious diseases. Most of these medicinal plants may have scientific evidence to be considered in general practice.
The aim of this work was to investigate the antioxidant capacities and anti-inflammatory activities of ethanol extracts of leaves of
Chemiluminescence was used to analyze the antioxidant activities of plant extracts against hydrogen peroxide or superoxide anion. Comet assays were used to analyze the protection against antioxidant-induced DNA damage induced in white blood cells after treating with hydrogen peroxide. Flow cytometry was used to measure γδ T cells proliferation and anti-inflammatory activity of γδ T cells and of immature dendritic cells (imDC) in the presence of different concentrations of plant extracts.
Ethanol extracts showed strong antioxidant properties against both hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion.
These results clearly show the antioxidant capacity and anti-inflammatory activities of plant extracts collected in Cameroon. These properties of leaves and stem bark extracts may contribute to the value for these plants in traditional medicine and in general medical practice.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103999
PubMed: 25090613
PubMed Central: 4121200
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Extracts from <italic>Cassia alata, Eleusine indica, Eremomastax speciosa, Carica papaya</italic> and <italic>Polyscias fulva</italic> Medicinal Plants Collected in Cameroon</title><author><name sortKey="Sagnia, Bertrand" sort="Sagnia, Bertrand" uniqKey="Sagnia B" first="Bertrand" last="Sagnia">Bertrand Sagnia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on Prevention and Management of HIV/AIDS (CIRCB), Yaounde, Cameroon</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on Prevention and Management of HIV/AIDS (CIRCB), Yaounde</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yaounde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fedeli, Donatella" sort="Fedeli, Donatella" uniqKey="Fedeli D" first="Donatella" last="Fedeli">Donatella Fedeli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino (MC), Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino (MC)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Camerino (MC)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casetti, Rita" sort="Casetti, Rita" uniqKey="Casetti R" first="Rita" last="Casetti">Rita Casetti</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Laboratory of Cellular Immunology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, Rome, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Cellular Immunology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montesano, Carla" sort="Montesano, Carla" uniqKey="Montesano C" first="Carla" last="Montesano">Carla Montesano</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Falcioni, Giancarlo" sort="Falcioni, Giancarlo" uniqKey="Falcioni G" first="Giancarlo" last="Falcioni">Giancarlo Falcioni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino (MC), Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino (MC)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Camerino (MC)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colizzi, Vittorio" sort="Colizzi, Vittorio" uniqKey="Colizzi V" first="Vittorio" last="Colizzi">Vittorio Colizzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Laboratory of Cellular Immunology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, Rome, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Cellular Immunology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University 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xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Extracts from <italic>Cassia alata, Eleusine indica, Eremomastax speciosa, Carica papaya</italic> and <italic>Polyscias fulva</italic> Medicinal Plants Collected in Cameroon</title><author><name sortKey="Sagnia, Bertrand" sort="Sagnia, Bertrand" uniqKey="Sagnia B" first="Bertrand" last="Sagnia">Bertrand Sagnia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on Prevention and Management of HIV/AIDS (CIRCB), Yaounde, Cameroon</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on Prevention and Management of HIV/AIDS (CIRCB), Yaounde</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yaounde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fedeli, Donatella" sort="Fedeli, Donatella" uniqKey="Fedeli D" first="Donatella" last="Fedeli">Donatella Fedeli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino (MC), Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino (MC)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Camerino (MC)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casetti, Rita" sort="Casetti, Rita" uniqKey="Casetti R" first="Rita" last="Casetti">Rita Casetti</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Laboratory of Cellular Immunology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, Rome, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Cellular Immunology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montesano, Carla" sort="Montesano, Carla" uniqKey="Montesano C" first="Carla" last="Montesano">Carla Montesano</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Falcioni, Giancarlo" sort="Falcioni, Giancarlo" uniqKey="Falcioni G" first="Giancarlo" last="Falcioni">Giancarlo Falcioni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino (MC), Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino (MC)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Camerino (MC)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colizzi, Vittorio" sort="Colizzi, Vittorio" uniqKey="Colizzi V" first="Vittorio" last="Colizzi">Vittorio Colizzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Laboratory of Cellular Immunology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, Rome, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Cellular Immunology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The vast majority of the population around the world has always used medicinal plants as first source of health care to fight infectious and non infectious diseases. Most of these medicinal plants may have scientific evidence to be considered in general practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>The aim of this work was to investigate the antioxidant capacities and anti-inflammatory activities of ethanol extracts of leaves of <italic>Cassia alata, Eleusine indica, Carica papaya, Eremomastax speciosa</italic> and the stem bark of <italic>Polyscias fulva</italic>, collected in Cameroon.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Chemiluminescence was used to analyze the antioxidant activities of plant extracts against hydrogen peroxide or superoxide anion. Comet assays were used to analyze the protection against antioxidant-induced DNA damage induced in white blood cells after treating with hydrogen peroxide. Flow cytometry was used to measure γδ T cells proliferation and anti-inflammatory activity of γδ T cells and of immature dendritic cells (imDC) in the presence of different concentrations of plant extracts.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Ethanol extracts showed strong antioxidant properties against both hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion. <italic>Cassia alata</italic> showed the highest antioxidant activity. The effect of plant extracts on γδ T cells and imDC was evidenced by the dose dependent reduction in TNF-α production in the presence of <italic>Cassia alata</italic>, <italic>Carica papaya, Eremomastax speciosa Eleusine indica,</italic> and <italic>Polyscias fulva</italic>. γδ T cells proliferation was affected to the greatest extent by <italic>Polyscias fulva</italic>.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>These results clearly show the antioxidant capacity and anti-inflammatory activities of plant extracts collected in Cameroon. 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uniqKey="Livingstone D">DR Livingstone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chipman, Jk" uniqKey="Chipman J">JK Chipman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Birdi, T" uniqKey="Birdi T">T Birdi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Daswani, P" uniqKey="Daswani P">P Daswani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brijesh, S" uniqKey="Brijesh S">S Brijesh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tetali, P" uniqKey="Tetali P">P Tetali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Natu, A" uniqKey="Natu A">A Natu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thomas, E" uniqKey="Thomas E">E Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vandebroek, I" uniqKey="Vandebroek I">I Vandebroek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanca, S" uniqKey="Sanca S">S Sanca</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Damme, P" uniqKey="Van Damme P">P Van Damme</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sen, Ta" uniqKey="Sen T">TA Sen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kundak, Aa" uniqKey="Kundak A">AA Kundak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guraksin, O" uniqKey="Guraksin O">O Guraksin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Demir, T" uniqKey="Demir T">T Demir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Narci, A" uniqKey="Narci A">A Narci</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Focho, Da" uniqKey="Focho D">DA Focho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Newu, Mc" uniqKey="Newu M">MC Newu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anjah, Mg" uniqKey="Anjah M">MG Anjah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nwana, Fa" uniqKey="Nwana F">FA Nwana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ambo, Fb" uniqKey="Ambo F">FB Ambo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cesari, I" uniqKey="Cesari I">I Cesari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoerle, M" uniqKey="Hoerle M">M Hoerle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simoes Pires, C" uniqKey="Simoes Pires C">C Simoes-Pires</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grisoli, P" uniqKey="Grisoli P">P Grisoli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Queiroz, Ef" uniqKey="Queiroz E">EF Queiroz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Cameroun</li><li>Italie</li></country><region><li>Latium</li></region><settlement><li>Rome</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Cameroun"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sagnia, Bertrand" sort="Sagnia, Bertrand" uniqKey="Sagnia B" first="Bertrand" last="Sagnia">Bertrand Sagnia</name></noRegion></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fedeli, Donatella" sort="Fedeli, Donatella" uniqKey="Fedeli D" first="Donatella" last="Fedeli">Donatella Fedeli</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Casetti, Rita" sort="Casetti, Rita" uniqKey="Casetti R" first="Rita" last="Casetti">Rita Casetti</name><name sortKey="Colizzi, Vittorio" sort="Colizzi, Vittorio" uniqKey="Colizzi V" first="Vittorio" last="Colizzi">Vittorio Colizzi</name><name sortKey="Colizzi, Vittorio" sort="Colizzi, Vittorio" uniqKey="Colizzi V" first="Vittorio" last="Colizzi">Vittorio Colizzi</name><name sortKey="Falcioni, Giancarlo" sort="Falcioni, Giancarlo" uniqKey="Falcioni G" first="Giancarlo" last="Falcioni">Giancarlo Falcioni</name><name sortKey="Montesano, Carla" sort="Montesano, Carla" uniqKey="Montesano C" first="Carla" last="Montesano">Carla Montesano</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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